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		<title>How to choose the right health insurance plan</title>
		<link>https://awaytofi.com/how-to-choose-the-right-health-insurance-plan/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Meghan W]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2023 17:09:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://awaytofi.com/?p=438</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this year, I lost my job. The timing was confusing—they&#8217;d just taken us all on a multi-day retreat in Chicago two [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://awaytofi.com/how-to-choose-the-right-health-insurance-plan/">How to choose the right health insurance plan</a> appeared first on <a href="https://awaytofi.com">A Way to FI</a>.</p>
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<p>Earlier this year, I lost my job. </p>



<p>The timing was confusing—they&#8217;d just taken us all on a multi-day retreat in Chicago two weeks earlier. </p>



<p>Despite that, my spidey senses were firing. I knew something was up, and I confirmed my suspicions when our HR manager and CEO called me for a surprise meeting. I felt a deep sense of shame and loss when they told me I was one of four employees in the lay-off. Then I realized I&#8217;d be losing the fantastic health insurance I&#8217;d enjoyed for the last two years.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Woes of the open healthcare marketplace, and falling back into the warm embrace of an employer-sponsored plan</h2>



<p>In the days that followed, I told a number of friends how losing my job was rough. But losing health insurance was the real loss. </p>



<p>Back on my old plan, I&#8217;d been seeing my physical therapist for a few months for a knee injury—each visit only cost me $5. Both my husband and I were both able to see our mental health therapists for free. It was some of the best healthcare insurance I&#8217;d ever had, and I was devastated to let it go.</p>



<p>I called up our healthcare broker and set my husband and myself up with a plan on the open market. The new plan would cost over double what we&#8217;d been paying before, with a sky-high deductible and very few benefits. I paid nearly $700 for the first bill.</p>



<p>Luckily, it was short-lived. I found a new job six weeks after my layoff and returned to the warm embrace of employer-sponsored health insurance. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Choosing a health insurance plan: Analysis paralysis</h2>



<p>The plan options with my new employer weren&#8217;t quite as good as my previous employer&#8217;s. </p>



<p>There were three total options I was considering. My primary decision factors were the premium, deductible, and cost for specialists (physical therapy, mental health, i.e.).</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Premium</strong></td><td><strong>Deductible</strong></td><td><strong>Specialist Visit</strong></td></tr><tr><td>$189</td><td>$6350</td><td>$0 after deductible is met</td></tr><tr><td>$438</td><td>$1500</td><td>$70 per visit (regardless of deductible)</td></tr><tr><td>$598</td><td>$300</td><td>$40 per visit (10% coinsurance after meeting deductible)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>I had just a couple of weeks to make a decision, and I truly agonized over which plan to choose. I&#8217;ll go through each, looking at the pros and cons of picking a low-premium, high-deductible plan vs a high-premium, low-deductible plan.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Option A: Low-cost premium with a high deductible </h3>



<p>My husband and I dubbed this option the &#8220;self-insure&#8221; option. We have a $20,000 emergency fund that we figured we could dip into if need be. I loved that we would only be paying around $200 per month with this plan, and justified that we&#8217;re both young and healthy and unlikely to need anything major, medically speaking.</p>



<p>The downside to this option was zero coverage for anything specialist-related. No physical therapy, mental health, or other specialists, such as dermatologists. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Option B: Mid-cost premium with a lower deductible </h3>



<p>This plan felt like the safest option. We&#8217;d be covered with a lower deductible if anything major happened, and we&#8217;d still be paying less than if we were on the open marketplace (which would have been closer to $650). We didn&#8217;t really like the $70 specialist visit, but it seemed reasonable when a typical visit to a physical therapist could be upwards of $150 without insurance.</p>



<p>Because we&#8217;re climbers and tend to be always coping with some niggling issue, we use PT fairly frequently. $70/visit could really add up if you were to go every week. However we recognized we could use this a few times per year without it making a huge dent in our finances.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Option C: High-cost premium with very low deductible</h3>



<p>Even though this plan was the most expensive at $600, I was very tempted by the $300 deductible. I realized we&#8217;d meet our deductible quickly and then be able to enjoy much cheaper physical therapy and other specialist visits right away. Even so, the higher premium gave us both pause.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Mathing it up</h3>



<p>At first, I wanted to go with Option C. I loved the idea of being fully covered for almost everything. I was beginning to justify it based on what we had been paying on the open marketplace. </p>



<p>On the other hand, a really low premium would help us save more each month. We figured we could always dip into our emergency fund if one of us spontaneously broke a bone. </p>



<p>So we did what <a href="https://www.millennial-revolution.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kristy Shen</a> from <a href="https://awaytofi.com/financial-independence-resources/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Quit Like a Millionaire</a> recommends and mathed that shit up. </p>



<p>For premiums only, Option A would cost just $2,268 for an entire year. Option B would be $5,265, while Option C would cost $7,176. </p>



<p>Option C, while great on paper for specialist visits, would require us to pay an extra $400 per month over and above Option A. We could have seen our therapists, PTs, and other specialists for a small fee each time, but we&#8217;d pay hundreds extra upfront each month just for the option. </p>



<p>Option B didn&#8217;t feel as tempting due to the higher premium and costly specialist visits.</p>



<p>Ultimately, based on our ability to self-insure with our emergency fund, our great health, and the monthly savings, we went with Option A. I knew it was risky, but felt the savings were worth it. However, to hedge our bets, I elected to get accident coverage, for a small additional fee (under $10 per month). </p>



<p>And then a month later, I broke my ankle and blasted through my deductible in three weeks.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The accident (and why you should never break a bone on a Friday night)</h2>



<p>On a Friday night on the first of September, I was gleefully making my way around a roller skating rink with several of my closest friends to celebrate a friend&#8217;s birthday. We were still riding the Barbie wave (think pink, lots of pink), so naturally, it was a Barbie-themed party. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-447" srcset="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-300x225.jpg 300w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-768x576.jpg 768w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-900x675.jpg 900w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rollerskating-500x375.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pink! </figcaption></figure>



<p>About half an hour into the night, I was testing out my ability to do a crossover turn when it happened. I crossed my right foot over my left, and instead of picking up my left leg to finish the turn, it just kept rolling underneath me. I came down hard on my right ankle. </p>



<p>Time slowed down as I fell, long enough to hear a distinct crack that I&#8217;d desperately hoped was just the sound of my skate hitting the slippery rink.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Maybe it&#8217;s a sprain&#8230;?</h3>



<p>Two friends quickly came to my rescue, helping me off the rink and out of my skate. I clung to the hope it was just a bad sprain. I couldn&#8217;t put any weight on it without searing pain and was starting to feel nauseous. I laid down with my feet up, and my friend who I&#8217;d arrived with offered to drive me to urgent care.</p>



<p>I sat in the passenger seat holding my leg, crying because I felt silly and anxious about what this mistake was going to cost. The urgent care turned us away because they didn&#8217;t have an X-ray machine, recommending the closest ER. </p>



<p>We tried desperately to find urgent care with an X-ray machine that was open at 7:30 p.m. on a Friday night. We quickly realized the emergency room was my only option.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Accepting my fate</h3>



<p>The tears fell hot and fast and I felt my anxiety rise as I thought about the cost of being in the ER. I was reminded of my early 20s when I had no health insurance. I desperately hoped I&#8217;d never have to see the inside of an ambulance, much less an emergency room.</p>



<p>While my situation is objectively different now—I have $20k in an emergency fund AND health insurance. But, I still felt that familiar creep of dread about medical costs. It was emotional and a surprise to realize how long it takes to shake off that kind of financial anxiety.</p>



<p>As reluctant as I was, my friend drove me to Foothills ER. I got the confirmation that I&#8217;d cracked my fibula and may have also dislocated my ankle. They splinted me and sent me home, saying I&#8217;d need an orthopedic surgeon to review my injury. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-446" srcset="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-225x300.jpg 225w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-500x667.jpg 500w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/foot-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Splinted up in the ER</figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Orthopedic urgent care for the win</h3>



<p>Here&#8217;s my first piece of advice: If you break your ankle, make sure it&#8217;s not on a Friday night. And then, if you can, find an orthopedic clinic that takes urgent care patients. It&#8217;s thousands cheaper than the ER and they can tell you right away if your break is surgical.</p>



<p>The next day, I went to a local orthopedic clinic that takes walk-ins and costs $250 for an X-ray and consult. The orthopedic surgeon on call confirmed I&#8217;d need surgery, recommending a plate and screws to patch up my fibula.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-448" srcset="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-300x225.jpg 300w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-768x576.jpg 768w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-900x675.jpg 900w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/break-500x375.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">X-ray from the day after the break</figcaption></figure>



<p>My heart sank as I remembered my sky-high deductible, realizing how much this whole ordeal was going to cost me. In some ways I felt slightly comforted that I knew exactly how much I&#8217;d be paying—$6,350. I also felt devastated and incredibly stupid for compromising my health and finances for something as silly as roller skating on a Friday night.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The aftermath</h2>



<p>Fast forward a couple of weeks: I&#8217;d had the surgery—which went smoothly aside from vomiting several times upon waking up from general anesthesia—and I was at home recovering. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-449" srcset="https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws-225x300.jpg 225w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws-500x667.jpg 500w, https://awaytofi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/screws.jpg 1512w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A plate and seven screws now holds my right ankle together.</figcaption></figure>



<p>I was non-weight-bearing for six weeks, somewhat housebound due to the injury being my right ankle (no driving!). I had been telling my former boss about my ordeal and how much it costs to break a bone. Then he mentioned he was grateful he had accident insurance.</p>



<p>&#8220;OMG,&#8221; I told him, &#8220;<em>I</em> have accident insurance!!&#8221; </p>



<p>I couldn&#8217;t believe it: I&#8217;d bought accident insurance and had completely forgotten about it until he mentioned it. </p>



<p>I quickly filed a claim, which offered reimbursement for several things:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>ER visit (which ended up being nearly $5,000 for two hours of care)</li>



<li>Orthopedic clinic visit and X-ray</li>



<li>Surgery</li>



<li>Medical equipment like the hands-free crutch I used (and would highly recommend to anyone with a non-weight-bearing foot or ankle injury!)</li>
</ul>



<p>In all, I got over $4,000 back. That nearly filled up the hole in our emergency fund left behind from the deductible. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">3 steps to help you choose the right health insurance plan </h2>



<p>While breaking my ankle and dropping over $6,000 for medical expenses in a matter of weeks was certainly stress-inducing, I&#8217;m at peace with everything that happened. After berating myself initially for my decision to go with Option A, ultimately I think it ended up working out better than I could have imagined, thanks to accident insurance. </p>



<p>Here are some takeaways that I&#8217;m going to think about the next time I need to choose my health insurance plan,</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">1. Do the math</h3>



<p>First, take the Shen approach, and figure out what each premium will cost you each year. Take a look at what you spent in the past year on specialist visits, and decide for yourself if that type of care is a deal-breaker for you. Run through every scenario for each plan, helping you understand how much you&#8217;ll be spending if you choose to see a therapist or PT regularly throughout the year.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Determine your ability to self-insure</h3>



<p>I went into choosing Option A thinking I&#8217;d self-insure if need be, and immediately got hit by a $6,350 deductible. </p>



<p>Let&#8217;s do a little more math: The full cost of our yearly premium plus the full deductible was $8,618. My total accident insurance reimbursement was $4,300. So, even though I paid my full deductible and premium in one year, the total cost of my accident was $4,318. </p>



<p>That&#8217;s all still cheaper than Option B, which would have cost me $5,265 for the premium alone.</p>



<p>We were fortunate to have an emergency fund to cover the initial $6,350—that was crucial in giving me peace of mind. </p>



<p>Consider your emergency fund. Do you have enough to cover your deductible should you break a bone roller skating with your buds? If you don&#8217;t, prioritize adding to your emergency fund so you aren&#8217;t stuck with a massive bill and no way to pay it. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">3. Purchase accident insurance</h3>



<p>Even if you&#8217;re getting a lower-deductible plan, consider purchasing accident insurance. It&#8217;s very affordable and can help lessen the blow of a major unforeseen accident or surgery. It made a massive difference in my financial situation—having $4,000 drop in my account after my claim was processed felt like Christmas morning.</p>



<p> </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://awaytofi.com/how-to-choose-the-right-health-insurance-plan/">How to choose the right health insurance plan</a> appeared first on <a href="https://awaytofi.com">A Way to FI</a>.</p>
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